Membuka Perjalanan Asia Pasifik: Negara Mana Saja Yang Buka untuk Pariwisata Sekarang?

Karantina wajib mungkin merupakan elemen yang paling tidak diinginkan untuk pergi ke luar negeri di dunia pascapandemi. Untungnya, dengan penerapan paspor vaksin, banyak negara melonggarkan persyaratan karantina mereka dan memberikan kelonggaran untuk mengakomodasi kedatangan internasional.

As of Juni 2022 these countries are open to visitors without compulsory quarantine: Kamboja, Fiji, French Polynesia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Maladewa, Malaysia, Nepal, Filipina, Singapura, Sri Lanka, Thailand, dan Uni Emirat Arab.

Meskipun negara-negara ini memberikan izin masuk bebas karantina, dalam banyak kasus, pembebasan periode karantina bergantung pada status pengujian dan/atau vaksinasi pengunjung (lihat tabel di bawah). Perlu diketahui bahwa karantina wajib tetap akan diberlakukan bagi mereka yang dinyatakan positif selama pemeriksaan kesehatan yang dilakukan di bandara.

Berikut daftar negara Asia Pasifik yang terbuka untuk turis internasional tanpa karantina:

Pembatasan masuk Australia

All incoming international travelers are requested to provide proof they’ve had two doses of an approved vaccine. A negative Covid test result is no longer required to board the plane. Unvaccinated international travelers who arrive in Australia may be considered for visa cancellation, detention, and removal.

If you arrive by plane you should complete a Digital Passenger Declaration (DPD) available online.

Official government pages contain up-to-date information about currently available visa options.

Aturan karantina

Aturan karantina ditentukan pada tingkat negara bagian. Pengurangan karantina mungkin berlaku tergantung pada negara bagian atau teritori yang dikunjungi pengunjung. Sebagian besar negara bagian mewajibkan wisatawan untuk melakukan tes PCR COVID-19 dalam waktu 24 jam setelah tiba di Australia.

Visa

Cambodia has resumed its visa on arrival service, which cost US$35 for a maximum stay of 30 days. Some nationalities have to arrange visas in advance, before arrival – by applying online on the Cambodian Government’s official portal evisa.gov.kh, or through the nearest embassy or consulate of Cambodia.

Persyaratan perjalanan di Kamboja

All vaccinated travelers need to demonstrate their vaccination status on arrival.

Unvaccinated visitors must present a PCR COVID-19 test taken at least 72 hours before arriving in Cambodia. A deposit of $US2,000 in cash is required to cover the costs of further tests and quarantine (any unused funds will be returned).

All foreign travelers must have health insurance with a minimum coverage of US$50,000. The insurance must cover COVID-19 treatments, quarantine, and hospitalization.

Transit melalui Kamboja

Transit melalui Bandara Internasional Phnom Penh (PNH) di Kamboja diizinkan untuk sebagian besar warga negara asing. Jika Anda tidak memiliki boarding pass untuk penerbangan lanjutan, Anda harus menghubungi pemeriksaan keamanan transit sebelum melanjutkan ke gerbang.

Aturan karantina

Fully vaccinated visitors are not required to quarantine on arrival.

Unvaccinated visitors must undergo 7 days quarantine at a government-designated hotel or Alternative State Quarantine hotel. There is a mandatory Covid test on the first day and the last day of quarantine.

Peraturan masuk China

Semua wisatawan harus mengajukan izin resmi atau visa dengan konsulat Tiongkok di negara asal mereka. Mereka juga harus membuktikan memiliki alasan yang kuat untuk bepergian (misalnya kebutuhan kemanusiaan). Untuk visa, aplikasi fisik harus dikirim melalui pos ke konsulat. Total biaya sekitar $150 (A$205) dan harus dibayar dengan wesel atau cek.

Tes PCR memakan waktu 48 jam sebelum boarding diperlukan. Laporan pengujian bersama dan surat komitmen tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 harus diserahkan pada Sertifikat Deklarasi Kesehatan China website.

Entry requirements were slightly eased on May 20, allowing entry for visitors from selected countries (including the UK, USA, Spain, and Australia) – regardless of their vaccination status they now just need to undergo two PCR tests within 48 hours before departure.

Fast Lanes

China has set up fast track channels with some countries to make essential business travels or official visits to China easier. So far, Fast Track agreements have been signed with Germany, France, South Korea, the UK, Japan, and Singapore.

Aturan karantina

Wisatawan yang memasuki Tiongkok Daratan harus menjalani tes COVID-19 wajib pada saat kedatangan dan karantina 21 hari dengan biaya sendiri. Untuk dibebaskan dari karantina, pelancong harus menyetujui berbagai tes COVID-19 yang invasif.

Kapan China akan membuka perbatasannya untuk pariwisata?

Pemerintah China mengumumkan bahwa tanggal realistis untuk mencabut pembatasan perbatasan adalah pada paruh kedua tahun 2022 . Namun, negara itu baru akan dibuka kembali setelah memenuhi sejumlah persyaratan.

Transit melalui Fiji

You can stay within the airport if you have a valid outward ticket within 72 hours of arrival and meet the requirements for entry into the country of your final destination. If the transit is 48 hours or more, travelers need to have a confirmed RAT in Fiji within 48-72 hours after arriving.

Aturan karantina Fiji

Foreign visitors arriving from all countries can enjoy Fiji quarantine-free.

Peraturan perjalanan Hong Kong

Siapa pun yang tiba di Hong Kong dari luar negeri harus memenuhi tiga persyaratan dasar:

• Present a recognized proof of vaccination.
• Present a negative result of PCR test (taken within 48 hours before the departure).
• Tunjukkan konfirmasi reservasi di hotel karantina yang ditunjuk.

All arriving passengers are required to undergo a PCR test for COVID-19 prior to clearing immigration and baggage collection.

Transit melalui Hong Kong

Transiting through Bandara Internasional Hong Kong (HKG) is allowed, as long as (1) connection time is within 24 hours, (2) the itinerary is contained in a single booking, (3) baggage is checked through until the final destination, and (4) passenger can present a negative PCR test result.

Tindakan karantina

Hong Kong has some of the world’s strictest quarantine policies. There is a compulsory 7-14 days quarantine for both vaccinated and unvaccinated visitors at home, hotel, or other accommodation.

Kapan Hong Kong akan membuka perbatasannya untuk turis?

Meskipun pihak berwenang telah mengumumkan bahwa Hong Kong akan membuka perbatasannya untuk pelancong internasional pada pertengahan 2022, tanggal pastinya belum diumumkan.

India entry requirements

Fully vaccinated travelers from selected countries are not required to provide a negative PCR test result. They must upload their vaccination certificate through the Air Suvidha portal.

Unvaccinated travelers need to present a PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure.

All passengers arriving at the airport are thermally screened. Travelers may be required to take a PCR test at the airport at their own expense (random testing on around 2% of arrivals). Anyone showing symptoms or tests positive on arrival will be taken to a medical facility.

Transit melalui India

Transit di India diperbolehkan. Semua penumpang harus menyebutkan dengan jelas di SDF bahwa mereka mengambil penerbangan transit.

Aturan karantina

Quarantine on arrival is no longer required. Instead, foreign visitors are requested to self-monitor their health for 14 days following their arrival.

Please note that some Indian regions may have their own specific quarantine requirements.

Indonesia entry requirements

Starting July 6, 2021, all foreign travelers entering Indonesia have to be fully vaccinated. The proof of vaccination (a vaccination record card in physical or digital form) must be presented prior to departure to Indonesia and on arrival. Also, all travelers are required to have a negative PCR test obtained within 48 hours of their departure.

Upon arrival, passengers will go through a health screening process by checking body temperature. Anyone above 37.5°C will be required to undergo a PCR test.

Visa

Foreigners from nine ASEAN countries can enter Indonesia visa-free: Brunei Darussalam, Philippines, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Visa-on-arrival (VoA) has been fully resumed on 28th April 2022 for passport holders from 60 countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, UAE, UK, and US. To obtain a VoA, a foreigner must present a valid passport with at least 6 months left before expiry, and a return ticket to continue their journey to another country. VoA costs 500,000 IDR (~35 USD / ~45 AUD / ~32 EUR) and it allows for one extension of 30 days (also at the cost of 500,000 IDR).

Alternatively, any foreign nationals can apply for a single-entry visa B211A that allows staying in the country for 2 months and can be extended 4 times with 30-days extensions. It can be used by anyone who wishes to stay in Indonesia for tourism or social purposes. The best way to obtain a single-entry visa is to use an agent in Indonesia (cost around 6mln IDR or 410 USD / 540 AUD). For more information read the official guide (PDF, Bahasa Indonesia) or visit e-visa section of the Indonesian immigration website.

Pemegang Kartu Izin Tinggal Sementara Indonesia (KITAS) dan Kartu Izin Tinggal Tetap Indonesia (KITAP) diperbolehkan masuk ke negara tersebut.

Visa

Di bawah arahan dari Kementerian Luar Negeri, pembatasan visa telah diperkenalkan, termasuk pembatalan visa yang sudah dikeluarkan dan penangguhan masuk bebas visa.

Transit melalui Jepang

Transit melalui Bandara Internasional Narita diizinkan , selama penerbangan lanjutan pada hari kalender yang sama. Setibanya di bandara, Anda tidak perlu menyerahkan dokumen apa pun dan lulus pemeriksaan sanitasi.

Aturan karantina

All passengers entering Japan are required to submit proof of a negative test result for COVID-19. Upon arrival, they are asked to quarantine for 3 days and are required to test negative on the final day of that period. Fully vaccinated visitors who depart from countries with low infection levels do not need to quarantine at all.

Tanggal pembukaan kembali Jepang

The most likely date for the reopening of Japan’s borders to general tourism is autumn 2022 as the country will host the Tourism Expo Japan 2022 in September. The general expectation is that quarantine-free travel will be possible for vaccinated travelers.

In the meantime, the ‘test tourism’ program began in May in the form of limited package tours. It is planned as a way of gathering information prior to full reopening. Triple-vaccinated travelers from the United States, Australia, Thailand and Singapore will be allowed to take part in the tours, and they will be strictly planned in conjunction with travel agencies and accompanied at all times by tour guides.

Visa

All tourist visas, visas on arrival, and visa exemptions remain suspended until further notice. However, authorities may grant entry permission for foreigners in some cases – after submitting an application to the Departemen Luar Negeri.

Starting January 2022 under the Green Tourism Plan, foreign visitors from some countries can apply for a pass by filling out an eVisa online form.

Laos entry requirements

All travel must be approved in advance. Foreigners must register for a QR code at laogreenpass.gov.la and then obtain a letter of permission from the appropriate ministry or the consular department. Arriving visitors must present a negative Covid test result issued no more than 72 hours before departure, and complete a health declaration form.

Untuk memasuki lokasi wisata yang berada di zona hijau, pengunjung harus menunjukkan sertifikat vaksinasi Covid.

Health insurance with medical expense coverage of 10,000 USD or more is required (a suitable policy is available for purchase on arrival).

Laos quarantine rules

Upon arrival in Laos, a PCR test must be taken by all passengers. A visitor can only travel to the “green tourism zone” if the test result is negative.

All entrants will be subject to a 7-day quarantine – two days at a designated facility or hotel (at their own expense) and 5 days at home or location of their choice. A tracking device needs to be worn during that time.

Tanggal pembukaan Laos kembali

The vaccination program has accelerated recently in Laos, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced the “Lao Travel Green Zone” program to revive tourism from January 2022. Vientiane, Vangvieng, and Luang Prabang are designated as green zones that fully vaccinated foreign travelers are permitted to visit.

Persyaratan masuk Malaysia

All arrivals can now enter Malaysia, regardless of their vaccination status. However, visitors who are not fully vaccinated need to present a PCR test taken no earlier than 48 hours before departure. Upon arrival, they also must undergo an RTK-Ag test and observe a 5-day quarantine. The cost of quarantine (which includes screening test, transport, accommodation, meals, etc) is to be borne by travelers and fully paid prior to their arrival in Malaysia via the MySafeTravel system or the MyQR phone app,

Fully vaccinated visitors are not required to undergo quarantine.

Health insurance is also no longer necessary to enter Malaysia.

Transit in Malaysia

Transit melalui Malaysia diperbolehkan, dan Anda dapat transit melalui Bandara Internasional Kuala Lumpur (KUL) selama Anda tetap berada di sisi udara (maksimal 24 jam). Transit yang memerlukan perjalanan melalui imigrasi (untuk mengambil tas, atau berpindah antara dua terminal bandara – KLIA dan KLIA2) tidak dimungkinkan.

Batasan masuk

There is no quarantining mandated upon arrival in the Maldives however, a thermal screening is required for all travelers.

All visitors have to follow some procedures to enter the country:

• Present a pre-paid hotel booking or accommodation.
• Have sufficient funds to last for the intended period of stay in the Maldives.
• Present confirmed onward/return tickets to the country of residence.

Visa

A free 30-day tourist visa can be purchased upon arrival.

Aturan karantina

The Maldives does not have any quarantine requirement for foreign visitors.

Keamanan

On 1 February 2021, a violent political coup took place in Myanmar with deadly clashes across the country. The country’s military declared a state of emergency and assumed control. Following the coup, the security situation in the country has worsened, and there are active conflicts between armed groups.

Most governments currently advise against all but essential travel to Myanmar, stating that foreign visitors are at risk of being arbitrarily detained or arrested.

Myanmar entry restrictions

Only fully vaccinated travelers are allowed to enter the country. After arrival, they have to undergo a week-long quarantine with two PCR tests.

Visa

Issuance of tourist entry visas and visas on arrival (VoA) has resumed.

Vaccinated travelers can get a visa on arrival if they can present proof of vaccination.

Non-vaccinated travelers can get visas on arrival if they can present a negative PCR test completed no more than 72 hours before the departure.

Foreign tourists may also apply for a visa at the Nepali embassies and diplomatic missions in their respective countries. Contact the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation for current information.

Nepal entry requirements

Semua wisatawan yang memasuki Nepal harus menunjukkan dokumen-dokumen berikut:

1. A passport with at least 6 months validity.
2. Bukti asuransi perjalanan yang menjamin (antara lain) kesehatan, krisis langsung, atau penyelamatan selama perjalanan.
3. Evidence of your hotel booking.

Nepal quarantine rules

Quarantine is no longer required for travelers regardless of their vaccine status.

If you are symptomatic on arrival, you may be subject to testing. If you test positive, you will be required to quarantine in Government-provided facilities at your own expense.

Transit melalui Selandia Baru

Transit melalui Selandia Baru diperbolehkan tetapi Anda mungkin memerlukan visa transit atau NZeTA . Wisatawan hanya dapat transit melalui Bandara Internasional Auckland (AKL) , di mana mereka dapat tetap transit hingga 24 jam.

Aturan karantina

Mandatory standard operating procedures have been put in place where 14-day quarantine is compulsory upon arrival. Passengers are legally required to obtain a Managed Isolation Allocation system voucher confirming their place in a managed isolation facility before boarding a flight.

Starting May 1, 2022 visitors from visa-waiver countries and holders of a valid visitor visa will not need to self-isolate or undergo a quarantine.

Tanggal pembukaan Selandia Baru

New Zealand started easing some of its tough border restrictions in February 2022. It will fully reopen its international borders on July 31, 2022.

Batasan masuk

All foreign visitors must be fully vaccinated (unless they are under 18 years of age). A person is considered fully vaccinated if they have had the recommended number of doses for the vaccine within the past six months.

A pre-departure Covid test is no longer required. However, all travelers will be also tested upon arrival (at their expense).

Aturan karantina

There is no quarantine required, except for the visitors who test positive on arrival – they will be quarantined for 7 days.

Philippines travel requirements

Nationals from 150 countries can enjoy visa-free short visits for up to 21 days.

All foreign visitors arriving in the Philippines must present:

• Bukti vaksinasi
• PCR test taken no more than 48 hours before departure, or laboratory-based antigen test taken within 24 hours before departure.
• Mengisi Formulir Informasi Kasus Elektronik (e-CIF).

Kids under 18 are exempt from vaccination requirements.

Departemen Pariwisata menyediakan halaman Facebook resmi tempat wisatawan dapat mengajukan pertanyaan dan mengklarifikasi kekhawatiran apapun.

Philippines quarantine regulations

Foreign travelers are no longer required to quarantine upon arrival if they have been fully vaccinated and tested negative prior to arrival.

Unvaccinated visitors are allowed to enter the Philippines but they have to quarantine in a government facility. If the PCR test taken on the fifth day is negative, they will be able to move to home quarantine for another 14 days.

Singapore entry requirements

Travelers who are not fully vaccinated are generally not allowed to enter Singapore – with a few exceptions, such as compassionate reasons. Except for the pre-departure PCR/ART test, passengers from this group are still required to undergo a 7-day stay-home notice (at the declared place of accommodation) and take a PCR test after their isolation period. Additionally, they are also required to present health insurance (minimum coverage of S$30,000 / ~$22,500 / ~A$29,100) for their COVID-19-related medical treatment and hospitalization costs.

Passengers from restricted countries, regardless of their vaccination status, must present a pre-departure PCR test, undergo a 7-day stay-home notice, and take a PCR test after their isolation period. Currently, all countries are under the general travel category (none is considered the restricted category) – however, this may change in the incoming months. Singapore reserves the right to reclassify any country’s category in the event of new virus variants emerging with a “potentially significant” risk to public health.

Please note that travelers who are not fully vaccinated, including residents and long-term pass holders, will also be responsible for COVID-19 treatment costs. The same goes for those who travel to countries and regions under the restricted category if they develop symptoms or test positive for COVID-19 within 7 days of their return to Singapore (regardless of their vaccination status).

Transit melalui Singapura

Transit through Bandara Changi Singapura (SIN) is permitted. Passengers from countries where Singapore has not yet lifted border restrictions are required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours before departure.

South Korea’s entry requirements

All travelers must present a negative PCR test taken no more than 48 hours prior to departure.

Travel/medical insurance is not required.

Visa

Korea has temporarily suspended its visa-free and visa-waiver programs and has officially implemented the K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorization) system. Visa-free travelers should apply for K-ETA in advance to enter Korea. Travelers who are not eligible for K-ETA are required to apply for a visa.

Transit melalui Korea Selatan

Transiting Korea is possible if the connecting flight is within 24 hours. Any passenger transiting through Seoul Incheon Airport must have a confirmed ticket/boarding pass to the final destination.

Tindakan karantina

Starting June 8, 2022, all quarantine requirements for foreign arrivals (regardless of their vaccination status) have been lifted.

Persyaratan perjalanan ke Sri Lanka

Fully vaccinated travelers can travel to Sri Lanka without quarantine or PCR test on arrival. Any vaccination accepted by the country of origin is valid in Sri Lanka (you’ll need to produce an original copy of the vaccination certificate in English).

To enter Sri Lanka all foreign passengers are required to apply online for a tourist visa and purchase health insurance from People’s Insurance with at least one month’s cover of $75,000

Transit melalui Sri Lanka

Transit via Sri Lanka’s airports is allowed, as long as the connecting flight is within 10 hours of arrival. A transit visa is not required if you are not leaving the airport.

Aturan karantina Sri Lanka

There is no mandatory quarantine in Sri Lanka.

Transit melalui Taiwan

Due to travel restrictions, foreign nationals are not permitted to transit through Taiwan airports until further notice.

Kapan Taiwan akan dibuka kembali untuk pariwisata?

The exact date when Taiwan will allow tourists to visit the country remains unknown. According to travel industry experts, the quick spread of new Covid variants, shortage of vaccines, and low numbers of vaccinated citizens will be the reasons for Taiwan to be among the last destinations in Asia to welcome foreign travelers again.

Peraturan masuk Thailand

All visitors must register for the Thailand Pass scheme. It is recommended to submit the application at least 3 to 7 days before the scheduled departure.

Vaccinated travelers should provide a certificate of full (2 doses) vaccination. Unvaccinated travelers who don’t want to undergo a quarantine must present a negative PCR test result.

Travel insurance that covers at least USD$10,000 in COVID-19 related medical/treatment expenses and hospitalization costs is required. The policy must cover the visitor throughout the period of stay in Thailand.

Visa turis

Visitors from countries under the Visa Exemption List are not required to obtain a Thai visa in order to travel for tourism purposes (up to 30 days with an option to extend the stay for another 30 days at any local immigration office in Thailand).

Those who wish to stay longer (or visit the country for a purpose other than tourism) can apply for a 60-day Tourist Visa, Thai Elite Visa, and other non-immigrant visas thtat are available at Thai Embassies or Consulates around the world.

Transit melalui Thailand

International passengers can transit Surnavbahumi Airport (BKK) in Bangkok, as long as the connecting flight is booked on the same itinerary and ticket. Transiting passengers must remain in the transiting area in the airport.

Detail karantina Thailand

Pelancong yang divaksinasi yang tiba di Thailand dibebaskan dari karantina wajib.

Unvaccinated travelers must present a pre-departure PCR test to avoid 5-day mandatory Alternate Quarantine on arrival. The test must be conducted within 72 hours before departure and submitted to the Thailand Pass system.

Pembatasan masuk UEA

All passengers arriving at the United Arab Emirates must present one of the documents:

• Vaccination certificate, or
• negative PCR test certificate with a QR code, or
• medical certificate with a QR code stating that the passenger has recovered from Covid-19.

A valid health insurance cover is also required.

Transit melalui UEA

Transit melalui Dubai, Abu Dhabi, dan bandara lain di Uni Emirat Arab diperbolehkan, selama penumpang melengkapi semua persyaratan tujuan akhir mereka. Sertifikat tes PCR tidak diperlukan untuk sebagian besar wisatawan kecuali diwajibkan oleh tujuan mereka.

Aturan karantina di UEA

The compulsory quarantine has been lifted for vaccinated travelers.

Random spot-checking is in place at UAE’s airports, so passengers may be requested to undergo a PCR test on arrival and self-quarantine until they receive a negative result. If the passenger tests positive, she should follow the guidelines issued by Dubai Health Authority.

Persyaratan masuk Vietnam

Semua wisatawan asing yang memasuki Vietnam wajib:

• Present Vietnam’s e-visa (for countries not included in the visa exemption program) – tersedia online (valid for 30 days, $25)
• Have medical or travel insurance that covers COVID-19 treatment, with a minimum liability of $10,000 (typical costs ~$40).
• Download the PC-Covid mobile app (must be presented to enter all VN establishments).

Tindakan karantina

Quarantine after entering Vietnam is no longer required.